Author Archive for Ekua

Photo Essay: Plants and Landscapes in Soroa and Viñales

When it comes to photography, plants are often my favorite subjects to capture. In the countryside and nature of Western Cuba, there were plenty of opportunities for me to indulge in this passion:

It was incredibly hot and humid, but with this kind of scenery, we barely noticed.

A mango tree. I love the way they grow.

I have never before seen palm trees growing on a mountain. It’s a very cool sight.

Looking up at a Royal Palm, the national tree of Cuba.

Technically, it was called an orchid garden (rather than a botanical garden as I called it in my previous post) so the focus was on the many wonderful varieties of orchids.

A bug eating plant. Note the fly on the left side of the plant. We waited patiently for the plant to eat it, but it refused to give us a show.

The view at the beginning of our hike in the Viñales Valley.

A hefty looking tree that is a type baobab.

Dried tobacco leaves in the warehouse where we had our cigar rolling demonstration.

The postcard image of the Viñales Valley and its mogotes.

Onward to the Viñales Valley

We spent the morning thoroughly exploring Old Havana and before heading west to the town of Viñales.  As we left the city behind and traveled a long, lonely stretch of highway in silence, our hearts and minds sunk further into Cuba.

So much of the landscape of the Cuban countryside is unaffected by human alteration and thrives freely. It looked like the simple crayon images kids often create where despite their actual environment, everything is where it’s supposed to be. Shaggy edges of Jungle Green grass, Sky Blue with globby white clouds, a simple Raw Umber house here and there. Every so often, a classic car whizzed by to give it a stroke of pastel. Hitchhikers gathered underneath freeway overpasses that led to nowhere to escape from the heat and catch a ride while uniformed government workers oversaw the process.

We passed through small villages and farming communities where lines of clothing in a colorful array of shades waved against the blue and white… Cuba’s own version of Mexico’s ubiquitous decorations, papel picado. People ranging from the blond-haired and blue-eyed to those with the almost black skin of West Africa lived their lives intertwined in these villages. Elderly people sat on their porches and slowly rocked the time by in their chairs.

We stopped in Soroa, an eco-tourism spot set in thick tropical vegetation a winding drive away from the main freeway. There, we had lunch and the option to visit a botanical garden. Our ride had given us a glimpse of how incredibly fertile the area was, and we all decided a garden visit would be worth it. We saw several types of orchids, mango trees, bug eating plants and woodpeckers. At the top of the garden, I looked out at mountains covered with palm trees that are endemic to Cuba with awe and admiration for Mother Nature’s possibilities.

When we arrived in Viñales, I was immediately captured by it. Time after time, little countryside towns that serve as a base for the nature that surrounds them often turn out to be my favorite places. Not everyone in the group shared my instant fierce passion for Viñales. “Is this it?” a group member asked as we arrived in the sleepy town. “There’s nothing here!” It’s true, the main square in the town consisted of a few benches, a couple buildings and a rundown church. But there was something so inviting about the atmosphere of the town; it felt like a place you could get to know quickly.

In Viñales, we stayed in casa particulares near the town center. Our guide began assigning casas, and I asked if my roommate and I could stay in the one were standing in front of. I’d peeked in and liked the rocking chairs and sparkly gold-tinted beaded curtains I saw inside.

Everyone went to settle in, and our guide accompanied the vegan Aussie couple to explain their dietary situation to their casa owner. He told her that they didn’t eat anything that came from an animal—they would not eat meat, milk products, eggs or even honey. The casa owner’s response to this? Sustained, uncontrollable laughter… until she realized it was not a joke. Her demeanor reversed and she became very serious and determined to make them good food. At the house next door, another casa owner that a group member was staying with had been listening to the whole exchange and never stopped laughing.

After enjoying our most flavorful meals thus far at our respective casas, we went back to the main square to go salsa dancing at Viñales’s one and only club… except none of us danced that night. We were all too self-conscious to get up there with people for whom salsa dancing was as easy as walking. We had the silly idea that after our salsa lesson the next day, we would be ready to join the Cubans.

The next morning, since we were all interesting in hiking through the Valle de Viñales, we arranged to do a group hike. Our guide looked to be in his late 40s or early 50s. He’d grown up in the area and knew a great deal about it. He probably led these hiking tours all the time, but with childlike enthusiasm he pointed out the different types of flowers and the sayings about them. He showed us plants that close when you touch them and a tree that is related to the baobab tree of Africa.

He knew all of the guajiros and gaujiras we passed by and their life stories. We exchanged holas and smiles with them. They posed proudly for pictures. We stopped for juicy mangoes and pineapple and guava in a farmer’s flowering tree enclosed yard in the middle of a vast expanse of fields. The farmer had a gentle demeanor and poured us glasses of his syrupy raisiny homemade wine. We’d set out early to avoid sweltering heat and high humidity, but even in the morning, it was unbelievably hot. We were all ready for shade and showers so we decided not to linger too long. We took off for our last stop on the hike, a cigar rolling demonstration.

Later, we all went to visit the Mural de la Prehistoria, an ugly and inexplicably painted cliff side. If nothing else, the absurdity of the mural’s existence provided some laughter. From there, we went to  a lookout point to see Viñales’s postcard image overlooking the valley and the unlikely karst formations that jut out of it. It was reminiscent of Halong Bay in Vietnam, except rather than sea, it was farmland. And instead of traditional floating fishing villages, there were farmers living and working the same way they had been for a couple hundred years.

Viñales’s verdancy was fresh and enchanting. But even more charming were the people of Viñales, who compared to compared to Havana, were easy to connect with. In the end, it was the people of Viñales who would solidify my love for the town and reveal Cuba to me in ways I didn’t expect.

Photo Essay: Colors and Crumbling in Havana

While Havana didn’t always feel like I imagined it would feel, I found it to be one of those rare places that looked the same in real life as it did in pictures. There were the groups gathered on the Malecón to socialize, grand hotels that probably held interesting stories of opulence and indulgence in bygone times, the classic cars still moving along with the help of Cuban ingenuity. And of course, there was the fascinating juxtaposition of decaying and refurbished; buildings that have been left to crumble alongside those that have been renovated and painted in shades of saltwater taffy.

People gather on the Malecón, Havana’s living room.

A father holds his daughter’s hand as she walks on the seawall.

A tall building stands out in a row of buildings in various states.

A row of colorful buildings across from the Malecón

Urban decay.

Cathedral de la San Cristobal in Old Havana.

A bakery in Old Havana.

A statue in Hotel Florida in Old Havana

The classic Cuban must-shoot.

A market in Old Havana.

Clothes hanging to dry outside of windows, a very common scene in Cuba.

A street leading to the former Capitol Building.

Exploring Havana and Settling into Cuba

I know this will send my indie traveler cred tumbling down, but I have a confession to make: I traveled with a tour group in Cuba. The tour was just about a week long, had only six other members who were also backpackers, and left me with my days free to do whatever I wanted instead of following a tour leader the whole time. But still, it was a tour that allowed me to not have the independent traveler challenges I most likely would’ve faced while navigating Cuba on my own. And I’m glad I did it.

Last year’s backpacking trip to Peru and Bolivia had been all about challenge. While it was an incredible experience, I wasn’t looking to throw myself head first into that same type of travel struggle this year. So after I tried unsuccessfully to coordinate my schedule with other friends interested in visiting Cuba and my bit of research led me to believe that I had no clue where to begin planning a trip around the island, I booked a tour that would take away from the planning aspect and leave time for me to explore Cuba as I wanted to.

On my second day, after my jet lag and initial culture shock had been slept off, I went for a walk. I’d arrived a day before the tour began and had the day to explore before checking in with the group that evening. So I went from the Vedado neighborhood where I was staying to walk along the Malecon and then continued in the direction of Old Havana. I didn’t quite make it to Old Havana, but instead wandered through a part of town that was obviously poorer than I what I’d seen thus far.

My dark skin blended in with many of the residents who inhabited this crumbling neighborhood. Amongst Cuba’s impressive equality, inequality has been created by income from expat family members and tourism; two types of income that darker residents of Cuba are less likely to have access to. From what I saw, this was much more apparent in Havana than on the countryside. As I walked around, I took out my camera to snap some photos. I could tell that only then were the locals aware that I was a tourist.

Back at the hotel, I came across two people who would be part of my group. They were a couple from Melbourne in their early thirties. They said they were off to find something to eat. I asked why they didn’t want to go with the group to dinner later that evening. “We’re going to go along with you guys, but we have a special diet and want to eat before dinner,” they replied. I pressed for more information until they came out with the whammy… they were vegans. I laughed internally, wondering what kind of effect traveling in Cuba with two vegans would have on our trip.

Later, I met the rest of the group. My roommate was from Norway, there were two guys from Sydney, and a woman from Florida via Poland.  The group seemed like it would mesh well and we were all within a 10 year age range. We went to dinner followed by drinks at a bar.

It was the weekend, and the city that seemed strangely quiet to me during the daytime was coming alive at night. It seemed like everyone of all ages was out walking around, drinking rum, or heading to the clubs and bars. We decided the best place to spend our first night as a group was at an open-air sit down bar where we could listen to live music and talk. As I sipped a mojito and conversed with my insta-friends, I couldn’t get over how incredible the band sounded. There, in a generic bar, I was listening to an amazing world class Cuban band who played with passion, but at the same time, played like it was nothing. No big deal. Es Cuba.

You Think You Know, But You Have No Idea: First Day Perspectives on Cuba

This was it. I’d flown over it before in the darkness, excited to simply be hovering over it, wondering what about the island was so simultaneously amazing and awful. This time I would actually be landing there. After a strange and unnerving entry process, I was welcomed into the country with a smile. An arm motioned toward the door and urged me to go on and explore.

In the airport, I saw the jineteros and jineteras I expected to see, hanging all over their unlikely foreign significant others. I saw the bored female staff with hiked-up skirts, attempting to look as appealing as possible in hopelessly unflattering uniforms.

But what I didn’t expect to see as I left the airport and headed into the city was how though it was far from affluent, it wasn’t as poor as I thought it would be. Since I didn’t know what to expect, I’d projected images and ideas of other countries that I thought were similar on my hidden expectations of Cuba. The people I saw were “modern” looking and well-dressed. People seemed to have enough to eat. There was a lot of simple housing, but no slums. Everyone seemed to be out and about on the street or packed into buses, but there were no vendors. What struck me the most was that in general, aside from people who had money flowing in through expat relatives or jineterismo, the colorful array of residents seemed to be living their lives fairly equally.

In my mind, I’d thought, “Cuba will be like this country or that country and I will love it immediately.” Though Cuba might share a similar early history with other places I’ve visited, it’s relatively recent history makes it dissimilar from anywhere else in the world. And though I was impressed with what I saw, at the time, it seemed like there was an impenetrable reservedness about the country that would keep me from really getting into the culture.

When I arrived at my hotel, my room was not available yet. I went to the hotel restaurant to wait and have lunch. As I carefully browsed the list of sandwiches on the menu, the waiter came by and rolled his eyes at my audacity to think that there were options. He pointed at the ham and cheese sandwich listed on the menu and told me it was the only meal available. So I ordered it. Out came a ham sandwich, dripping with American “cheese” and a side of fries—an ironic first meal.

A few hours later, my room was ready. The peeling paint revealed the many layers that had been applied in an effort to cover up the previous peeling layer. The window air-conditioner blew warm air around the room. The pillows were the thinnest I’d ever seen. But it was fairly clean and it was manageable.

My tiredness and the weather kept me from exploring too much that afternoon and evening. The humidity level was so high that I barely had to move to feel like I was loosing bucket loads of fluids with each step. I showered and got organized with the idea that as evening approached, I would go out in cooler weather. The thick and moist Caribbean air’s ability to retain heat prevented that from happening.

But it was then it set in that I was in Havana, and there was no way I was going to hang around my hotel because I was sleepy and hot and in a bit of a funk. So I walked, slowly and aimlessly and stumbled upon a bit of Havana’s character for the first time. Across the street, I noticed a man painting to salsa music. I liked the way people seemed to be genuinely interested in watching this man create art or were simply enjoying the music he was playing. Everyone who walked by stopped to watch and looked happy to have a bit of free entertainment. An old man felt inspired enough to break out his salsa moves as a cigar hung out of the corner of his mouth.

I saw that there was a restaurant behind the guy painting and decided to eat there. Of the many dishes listed on the menu, just two were available. Pork cooked this way, or pork cooked that way. The waitress looked annoyed, but more forgiving than the previous waiter of the silly tourist who didn’t know better than to think that everything on the menu would be available. I had a mojito to wash down another pork product meal and renewed resolve to get to know as much as I could of Cuba as it is, not as it was, not as a place that is similar to another place, not as an inanely forbidden place, not through the idealistic eyes of others… just as it is, or at least how I saw it based on what I would see, hear, or do.

Back in my room, I opened the curtain to see what dusk in Havana looks like. Why bother painting the decrepit buildings when if even just for several minutes a day, you have the sun to illuminate them with rose-colored light?

I wanted to see what Cuban TV looked like. I watched silly short cartoons. A volleyball match. Bands playing wonderful music. But what stood out most of all was a public service announcement commercial: A woman goes to a park with her dog and lets the dog run wild. Some people are scared of the dog and jump on top of tables to avoid it. The verdict on the dog owner’s actions? WRONG. Then we see the same woman going to the same park, but this time, she keeps her dog on a leash. The people who were scared before are now happy and enjoying the park. CORRECT.

And with that message in mind, I went to bed.




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